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CVE-2026-43284

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(), so later paths that…

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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(), so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when splicing pages into UDP skbs. That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place over data that is not owned privately by the skb. Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, matching TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skb_cow_data() when the flag is present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place. Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path. This intentionally does not change ESP output. In esp_output_head(), the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without calling skb_cow_data() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs: skb_tailroom() returns zero when skb->data_len is nonzero, while ESP tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate destination-frag path or fall back to skb_cow_data().
CVSS 8.8 (HIGH)

Attention and evidence

HYPE SCORE
0.0/10
REALITY · THREAT PRIORITY
5.8/10
General review priority; not probability

Evidence confidence: PoC published; attacks unconfirmed

Why this priority?
  • Technical severity: CVSS 8.8: +3.08
  • Fresh EPSS: 94.19%: +2.35
  • Published PoC; attacks unconfirmed: +0.40

General review priority, not probability, victim count or asset-specific risk. A range covers missing CVSS/EPSS inputs within the current evidence state.

Sources: 25 documents and public datasets.

Hype components

Headline sample (25%)
0/100
Press, 30 days (60%)
0/100
Grounded branding (15%)
0/100
HYPE TOTAL0/100

Sources and documents

Aikido Security
Press · 07 Sep 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag (CVE-2026-43284): the Linux kernel bug that turns read access into root - Aikido Security
Rapid7
Press · 29 May 2026, 07:00 · Metasploit Wrap Up 05/29/2026 - Rapid7
Help Net Security
Press · 14 May 2026, 07:00 · Fragnesia: New Linux kernel LPE bug was spawned by Dirty Frag patch (CVE-2026-46300) - Help Net Security
9to5Linux
Press · 13 May 2026, 07:00 · Fragnesia Is Yet Another Local Privilege Escalation Flaw in Linux Kernel - 9to5Linux
infoq.com
Press · 12 May 2026, 07:00 · Copy Fail and Dirty Frag: Linux Page-Cache Exploits Target Every Major Distribution - infoq.com
See all 25 source documents
Infosecurity Magazine
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · Rushed Patches Follow Broken Embargo on New Linux Kernel Vulnerabilities - Infosecurity Magazine
The Record from Recorded Future News
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag: Linux kernel hit by second major security flaw in two weeks - The Record from Recorded Future News
SecurityWeek
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · New ‘Dirty Frag’ Linux Vulnerability Possibly Exploited in Attacks - SecurityWeek
SOC Prime
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag Linux Flaw Enables Active Root Escalation - SOC Prime
Ars Technica
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · Linux bitten by second severe vulnerability in as many weeks - Ars Technica
Dark Reading
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · 'Dirty Frag' Exploit Poised to Blow Up on Enterprise Linux Distros - Dark Reading
Help Net Security
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · Linux developers weigh emergency "killswitch" for vulnerable kernel functions - Help Net Security
CSO Online
Press · 11 May 2026, 07:00 · New ‘Dirty Frag’ exploit targets Linux kernel for root access - CSO Online
Forbes
Press · 10 May 2026, 07:00 · Critical New Linux Zero-Day Leaked—What Admins Need To Do Now - Forbes
Hackster.io
Press · 08 May 2026, 14:16 · Dirty Frag Is a Zero-Day Disaster for Linux - Hackster.io
Microsoft
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Active attack: Dirty Frag Linux vulnerability expands post-compromise risk - Microsoft
The Hacker News
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Linux Kernel Dirty Frag LPE Exploit Enables Root Access Across Major Distributions - The Hacker News
wiz.io
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag: Linux Kernel Local Privilege Escalation via ESP and RxRPC - wiz.io
9to5Linux
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag Linux Kernel Flaw Allows Local Privilege Escalation, Patch Now - 9to5Linux
Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · RedHat Linux Kernel Multiple Vulnerabilities - Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre
System76
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Linux Zero-Day Dirty Frag and Copy Fail Vulnerability Fixes Released - System76
Help Net Security
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag: Unpatched Linux vulnerability delivers root access - Help Net Security
Field Effect
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · Dirty Frag Linux kernel flaw disclosed, active exploitation observed - Field Effect
BleepingComputer
Press · 08 May 2026, 07:00 · New Linux 'Dirty Frag' zero-day gives root on all major distros - BleepingComputer
Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre
Press · 06 May 2026, 07:00 · Debian Linux Kernel Multiple Vulnerabilities - Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre

Score evolution

● Hype   ● Reality

Earlier evidence-support scores are retained in history; this chart shows only the current priority definition.

First record: hype 0.0 · reality 5.8 (2026-11-02 15:14). The curve appears once the score changes.

Public exploit evidence

7

Public exploit entries / repo candidates

See 7 repos with metrics
RepositoryStarsForksLanguageUpdated
KaraZajac/DIRTYFAIL3012C17 May 2026, 14:38
Percivalll/Dirty-Frag-Kubernetes-PoC180C08 May 2026, 12:47
0xlane/pagecache-guard72Python11 May 2026, 06:31
jayhutajulu1/CVE-2026-43284-DirtyFrag-PoC20C16 Jul 2026, 08:51
ChernStepanov/DirtyFrag-for-dummies00C++13 May 2026, 18:42
DylanClaudio/Reporte-de-Escalada-de-Privilegios-Local-Dirty-Frag00C20 May 2026, 23:29
TeamN4C/SG-2026-002400C02 Sep 2026, 23:19
Public exploit evidence
Evidence context and dated references

Reality is general threat/review priority, combining observed exploitation, CVSS severity and fresh EPSS. Evidence confidence is separate. This is not calibrated risk, a victim count or an asset-specific assessment. A range reflects missing numeric inputs.

Evidence in context

Confidence in exploitation evidence
PoC published; attacks unconfirmed
Priority basis
Exploitation in attacks unconfirmed; CVSS 8.8; EPSS 94.2%
Attention, last 30 days
0 distinct story titles; 0 press documents; 0 publisher domains.
Technical potential
local access, low privileges, no user interaction.
Observed activity
Public PoC evidence is present.
Known scale
Not quantified.
Evidence confidence basis
Published PoC artifact; functionality unverified

Score evaluated: 2026-11-05 14:00:10.041099+00:00 · EPSS snapshot: 2026-11-05T12:03:04Z

Source event timeline
First press mention
06 May 2026, 07:00
Published
08 May 2026, 07:21
Latest press mention
07 Sep 2026, 07:00
Score calculated
05 Nov 2026, 14:00
PoCs on GitHub
7 repositories