Page generated: 08 Nov 2026, 07:21 UTC
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CVE-2025-31324

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrit…

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SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.
CVSS 10.0 (CRITICAL) KEV: KNOWN CATALOG

Attention and evidence

HYPE SCORE
0.0/10
REALITY · THREAT PRIORITY
9.0/10
General review priority; not probability

Evidence confidence: Exploitation recorded

Why this priority?
  • Recorded exploitation baseline: +7.00
  • Technical severity: CVSS 10: +1.50
  • Fresh EPSS: 99.49%: +0.50

General review priority, not probability, victim count or asset-specific risk. A range covers missing CVSS/EPSS inputs within the current evidence state.

Sources: 27 documents and public datasets.

Hype components

Headline sample (25%)
0/100
Press, 30 days (60%)
0/100
Grounded branding (15%)
0/100
HYPE TOTAL0/100

Sources and documents

The Hacker News
Press · 15 Aug 2026, 07:00 · SAP Commerce Cloud CVE-2026-58231 Targeted in Exploitation Attempts Days After Patch - The Hacker News
The Hacker News
Press · 05 Dec 2025, 08:00 · Chinese Hackers Have Started Exploiting the Newly Disclosed React2Shell Vulnerability - The Hacker News
Help Net Security
Press · 20 Aug 2025, 07:00 · Exploit for critical SAP Netweaver flaws released (CVE-2025-31324, CVE-2025-42999) - Help Net Security
Infosecurity Magazine
Press · 19 Aug 2025, 07:00 · Public Exploit Released for Critical SAP NetWeaver Flaw - Infosecurity Magazine
The Hacker News
Press · 19 Aug 2025, 07:00 · Public Exploit for Chained SAP Flaws Exposes Unpatched Systems to Remote Code Execution - The Hacker News
See all 27 source documents
www.trendmicro.com
Press · 12 Jun 2025, 07:00 · Critical SAP Vulnerability Exposes Enterprises - www.trendmicro.com
Unit 42
Press · 23 May 2025, 07:00 · Threat Brief: CVE-2025-31324 (Updated June 25) - Unit 42
SOC Prime
Press · 16 May 2025, 07:00 · Detect CVE-2025-31324 Exploitation by Chinese APT Groups Targeting Critical Infrastructure - SOC Prime
Palo Alto Networks
Press · 15 May 2025, 07:00 · Rapid Response to CVE-2025-31324: Mitigating SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Exploitation - Palo Alto Networks
BleepingComputer
Press · 14 May 2025, 07:00 · Ransomware gangs join ongoing SAP NetWeaver attacks - BleepingComputer
Industrial Cyber
Press · 14 May 2025, 07:00 · EclecticIQ details Chinese state-backed hackers launch global attacks on critical infrastructure via SAP vulnerability - Industrial Cyber
EclecticIQ Blog
Press · 13 May 2025, 07:00 · China-Nexus Nation State Actors Exploit SAP NetWeaver (CVE-2025-31324) to Target Critical Infrastructures - EclecticIQ Blog
Arctic Wolf
Press · 13 May 2025, 07:00 · Follow-Up CVE-2025-42999 - Arctic Wolf
The Hacker News
Press · 13 May 2025, 07:00 · China-Linked APTs Exploit SAP CVE-2025-31324 to Breach 581 Critical Systems Worldwide - The Hacker News
Help Net Security
Press · 12 May 2025, 07:00 · Compromised SAP NetWeaver instances are ushering in opportunistic threat actors - Help Net Security
Cybersecurity Dive
Press · 09 May 2025, 07:00 · SAP NetWeaver exploitation enters second wave of threat activity - Cybersecurity Dive
SOC Prime
Press · 01 May 2025, 07:00 · CVE-2025-31324 Detection: SAP NetWeaver Zero-Day Under Active Exploitation Exposes Critical Systems to Remote Code Execution - SOC Prime
Zscaler
Press · 30 Apr 2025, 07:00 · CVE-2025-31324 in SAP NetWeaver enables malicious file uploads - Zscaler
SecurityWeek
Press · 29 Apr 2025, 07:00 · Exploited Vulnerability Exposes Over 400 SAP NetWeaver Servers to Attacks - SecurityWeek
Help Net Security
Press · 28 Apr 2025, 07:00 · Critical SAP NetWeaver flaw exploited by suspected initial access broker (CVE-2025-31324) - Help Net Security
Rapid7
Press · 28 Apr 2025, 07:00 · Active Exploitation of SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer CVE-2025-31324 - Rapid7
CERT-FR
Technical advisory · 28 Apr 2025, 00:00 · Vulnérabilité dans SAP NetWeaver (28 avril 2025)
CERT-FR
Press · 28 Apr 2025, 00:00 · Vulnérabilité dans SAP NetWeaver (28 avril 2025)
BleepingComputer
Press · 25 Apr 2025, 07:00 · SAP fixes suspected NetWeaver zero-day exploited in attacks - BleepingComputer
CyberScoop
Press · 25 Apr 2025, 07:00 · SAP zero-day vulnerability under widespread active exploitation - CyberScoop
SecurityWeek
Press · 25 Apr 2025, 07:00 · SAP Zero-Day Possibly Exploited by Initial Access Broker - SecurityWeek
Cybersecurity Dive
Press · 25 Apr 2025, 07:00 · Critical vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver under threat of active exploitation - Cybersecurity Dive

Score evolution

● Hype   ● Reality

Earlier evidence-support scores are retained in history; this chart shows only the current priority definition.

First record: hype 0.0 · reality 9.0 (2026-11-02 15:13). The curve appears once the score changes.

Public exploit evidence

6

Public exploit entries / repo candidates

See 6 repos with metrics
RepositoryStarsForksLanguageUpdated
antichainalysis/sap-netweaver-0day-CVE-2025-31324211Python15 Aug 2025, 15:54
ODST-Forge/CVE-2025-31324_PoC72Python28 Apr 2025, 21:23
abrewer251/CVE-2025-31324_PoC_SAP03Python29 Apr 2025, 00:18
HKenzoKimura/CVE-2025-3132400Python06 Sep 2026, 23:37
moften/CVE-2025-3132400Python06 May 2025, 20:37
sug4r-wr41th/CVE-2025-3132401Python18 Jun 2025, 19:00
Evidence context and dated references

Reality is general threat/review priority, combining observed exploitation, CVSS severity and fresh EPSS. Evidence confidence is separate. This is not calibrated risk, a victim count or an asset-specific assessment. A range reflects missing numeric inputs.

Evidence in context

Confidence in exploitation evidence
Exploitation recorded
Priority basis
Recorded exploitation; CVSS 10; EPSS 99.5%
Attention, last 30 days
0 distinct story titles; 0 press documents; 0 publisher domains.
Technical potential
network access, no prior privileges, no user interaction.
Observed activity
Exploitation recorded in CISA KEV.
Known scale
Not quantified.
Evidence confidence basis
Trusted exploitation confirmation

Score evaluated: 2026-11-05 13:59:33.892790+00:00 · EPSS snapshot: 2026-11-05T12:03:04Z

Source event timeline
Published
24 Apr 2025, 16:50
First press mention
25 Apr 2025, 07:00
Added to the CISA KEV catalog
29 Apr 2025, 00:00
Latest press mention
15 Aug 2026, 07:00
Score calculated
05 Nov 2026, 13:59
PoCs on GitHub
6 repositories