Page generated: 11 Nov 2026, 10:26 UTC
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CVE-2021-43890

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloa…

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We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
CVSS 7.1 (HIGH) KEV: KNOWN CATALOG

Attention and evidence

HYPE SCORE
0.0/10
REALITY · THREAT PRIORITY
8.1/10
General review priority; not probability

Evidence confidence: Exploitation recorded

Why this priority?
  • Recorded exploitation baseline: +7.00
  • Technical severity: CVSS 7.1: +1.06
  • Fresh EPSS: 11.29%: +0.06

General review priority, not probability, victim count or asset-specific risk. A range covers missing CVSS/EPSS inputs within the current evidence state.

Sources: 12 documents and public datasets.

Hype components

Headline sample (25%)
0/100
Press, 30 days (60%)
0/100
Grounded branding (15%)
0/100
HYPE TOTAL0/100

Sources and documents

BornCity
Press · 29 Dec 2023, 08:00 · Microsoft disables ms-appinstaller protocol again; CVE-2021-43890 misused by ransomware - BornCity
BleepingComputer
Press · 28 Dec 2023, 08:00 · Microsoft disables MSIX protocol handler abused in malware attacks - BleepingComputer
BleepingComputer
Press · 04 Feb 2022, 08:00 · Microsoft disables MSIX protocol handler abused in Emotet attacks - BleepingComputer
BornCity
Press · 16 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Frequent login attempts on routers (FRITZ!Box)Born's Tech and Windows World - BornCity
Lifewire
Press · 16 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Microsoft’s December Patch Tuesday Helps Quash Dangerous Malware - Lifewire
See all 12 source documents
Qualys
Press · 16 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Microsoft & Adobe Patch Tuesday (December 2021) – Microsoft 83 Vulnerabilities With 7 Critical, 1 Actively Exploited. Adobe 60 Vulnerabilities, 28 Critical. - Qualys
BornCity
Press · 16 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Update fixes Windows AppX installer 0-day vulnerability CVE-2021-43890 (used by Emotet) - BornCity
TechTarget
Press · 15 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Log4Shell flaw looms over December Patch Tuesday - TechTarget
BleepingComputer
Press · 14 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Microsoft fixes Windows AppX Installer zero-day used by Emotet - BleepingComputer
BleepingComputer
Press · 14 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Microsoft December 2021 Patch Tuesday fixes 6 zero-days, 67 flaws - BleepingComputer
Krebs on Security
Press · 14 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Microsoft Patch Tuesday, December 2021 Edition - Krebs on Security
BleepingComputer
Press · 14 Dec 2021, 08:00 · Microsoft December 2021 Patch Tuesday fixes 6 zero-days, 67 flaws - BleepingComputer

Score evolution

● Hype   ● Reality

Earlier evidence-support scores are retained in history; this chart shows only the current priority definition.

First record: hype 0.0 · reality 8.1 (2026-11-02 15:12). The curve appears once the score changes.

Public exploit evidence

0

Public exploit entries / repo candidates

Evidence context and dated references

Reality is general threat/review priority, combining observed exploitation, CVSS severity and fresh EPSS. Evidence confidence is separate. This is not calibrated risk, a victim count or an asset-specific assessment. A range reflects missing numeric inputs.

Evidence in context

Confidence in exploitation evidence
Exploitation recorded
Priority basis
Recorded exploitation; CVSS 7.1; EPSS 11.3%
Attention, last 30 days
0 distinct story titles; 0 press documents; 0 publisher domains.
Technical potential
network access, low privileges, user interaction, additional attack conditions.
Observed activity
Exploitation recorded in CISA KEV.
Known scale
Not quantified.
Evidence confidence basis
Trusted exploitation confirmation

Score evaluated: 2026-11-05 13:58:32.072469+00:00 · EPSS snapshot: 2026-11-05T12:03:04Z

Source event timeline
First press mention
14 Dec 2021, 08:00
Added to the CISA KEV catalog
15 Dec 2021, 00:00
Published
15 Dec 2021, 14:15
Latest press mention
29 Dec 2023, 08:00
Score calculated
05 Nov 2026, 13:58