Page generated: 08 Nov 2026, 08:20 UTC
← Dashboard

CVE-2021-35395

Boa

Realtek Jungle SDK version v2.x up to v3.4.14B provides an HTTP web server exposing a management interface that can be used to configure the access point. Two versions of this management interface exists: one based on Go-Ahead named webs and another based on Boa named boa. Both o…

Read full description
Realtek Jungle SDK version v2.x up to v3.4.14B provides an HTTP web server exposing a management interface that can be used to configure the access point. Two versions of this management interface exists: one based on Go-Ahead named webs and another based on Boa named boa. Both of them are affected by these vulnerabilities. Specifically, these binaries are vulnerable to the following issues: - stack buffer overflow in formRebootCheck due to unsafe copy of submit-url parameter - stack buffer overflow in formWsc due to unsafe copy of submit-url parameter - stack buffer overflow in formWlanMultipleAP due to unsafe copy of submit-url parameter - stack buffer overflow in formWlSiteSurvey due to unsafe copy of ifname parameter - stack buffer overflow in formStaticDHCP due to unsafe copy of hostname parameter - stack buffer overflow in formWsc due to unsafe copy of 'peerPin' parameter - arbitrary command execution in formSysCmd via the sysCmd parameter - arbitrary command injection in formWsc via the 'peerPin' parameter Exploitability of identified issues will differ based on what the end vendor/manufacturer did with the Realtek SDK webserver. Some vendors use it as-is, others add their own authentication implementation, some kept all the features from the server, some remove some of them, some inserted their own set of features. However, given that Realtek SDK implementation is full of insecure calls and that developers tends to re-use those examples in their custom code, any binary based on Realtek SDK webserver will probably contains its own set of issues on top of the Realtek ones (if kept). Successful exploitation of these issues allows remote attackers to gain arbitrary code execution on the device.
CVSS 9.8 (CRITICAL) KEV: KNOWN CATALOG

Attention and evidence

HYPE SCORE
8.2/10
REALITY · THREAT PRIORITY
9.0/10
General review priority; not probability

Evidence confidence: Exploitation recorded

Why this priority?
  • Recorded exploitation baseline: +7.00
  • Technical severity: CVSS 9.8: +1.47
  • Fresh EPSS: 98.10%: +0.49

General review priority, not probability, victim count or asset-specific risk. A range covers missing CVSS/EPSS inputs within the current evidence state.

Sources: 36 documents and public datasets.

Hype components

Headline sample (25%)
30/100
Press, 30 days (60%)
100/100
Grounded branding (15%)
100/100
HYPE TOTAL82/100

Sources and documents

NOLA.com
Press · 03 Nov 2026, 10:00 · Bank of America, nation's second-largest, expanding with new branches planned for New Orleans area - NOLA.com
The Globe and Mail
Press · 03 Nov 2026, 09:35 · Analysts Offer Insights on Financial Companies: Bank of America (BAC) and Farmers National Banc Oh (FMNB) - The Globe and Mail
Yahoo Finance
Press · 03 Nov 2026, 09:09 · What Is Bank of America (BAC) Signaling With Its New Board And Las Vegas Chief? - Yahoo Finance
WJCL
Press · 03 Nov 2026, 03:52 · Bank of America awards grants to three Savannah-area organizations - WJCL
TheStreet
Press · 02 Nov 2026, 21:17 · Bank of America pulls its Buy on Intel as the comeback slips - TheStreet
See all 36 source documents
FloMarching
Press · 02 Nov 2026, 16:03 · RESULTS | BOA Weekend Recap, Oct 30-31 - FloMarching
The Africa Report
Press · 02 Nov 2026, 11:31 · BOA vs UBA: Why two pan-African banks are taking different paths - The Africa Report
FinTech Magazine
Press · 02 Nov 2026, 10:08 · Bank of America Veteran Murugan Manickam Joins Capitolis - FinTech Magazine
Barchart.com
Press · 01 Nov 2026, 03:15 · Are Wall Street Analysts Predicting Bank of America Stock Will Climb or Sink? - Barchart.com
Seeking Alpha
Press · 31 Oct 2026, 15:35 · Bank of America: Clearly A Buy Below $50, While Preferreds Boost Quarterly Income - Seeking Alpha
CNBC
Press · 31 Oct 2026, 13:05 · Bank of America says buy these stocks ahead of earnings before it's too late - CNBC
Charlotte Observer
Press · 31 Oct 2026, 09:10 · Appeals court skeptical of class action against Bank of America over pandemic fees - Charlotte Observer
Yahoo Finance
Press · 31 Oct 2026, 04:19 · Bank of America (BAC) Enters New States As It Joins $30 Trillion Tokenization Push - Yahoo Finance
KMOV
Press · 31 Oct 2026, 02:49 · St. Louis BOA considers plan to signficantly raise salary for new director at Lambert International Airport - KMOV
Reuters
Press · 30 Oct 2026, 18:37 · Bank of America sued over mandatory arbitration for employee disputes - Reuters
Mobile Memorial Gardens Funeral Home
Press · 30 Oct 2026, 07:00 · Ronald Boa Miller Sr Obituary Oct 30, 2026 - Mobile Memorial Gardens Funeral Home
Carolina Panthers
Press · 30 Oct 2026, 01:15 · The Future of Bank of America Stadium, For The Carolinas - Carolina Panthers
Banking Dive
Press · 29 Oct 2026, 16:47 · Bank of America plants its flag in Wisconsin - Banking Dive
CNBC
Press · 29 Oct 2026, 12:00 · Warren urges DOJ criminal probe of Bank of America over anti-money-laundering violations - CNBC
Reuters
Press · 28 Oct 2026, 15:26 · Bank of America plans new branches in Wisconsin, Alabama, New Orleans - Reuters
CNBC
Press · 14 Oct 2026, 07:00 · Bank of America hired 1,000 contractors to patch software flaws exposed by Anthropic's Mythos - CNBC
ABC7 New York
Press · 14 Oct 2026, 07:00 · Bank of America fined $1.2B for allegedly violating anti-money laundering, sanctions laws - ABC7 New York
Yahoo Finance
Press · 14 Oct 2026, 07:00 · Bank of America hit with $1.2 billion penalty over money laundering failures - Yahoo Finance
CNBC
Press · 13 Oct 2026, 07:00 · Bank of America fined $1.2 billion over money laundering violations - CNBC
Popular Science
Press · 11 Oct 2026, 07:00 · Young parrot rescued from grips of invasive boa snake - Popular Science
BleepingComputer
Press · 25 Jan 2023, 08:00 · Malware exploited critical Realtek SDK bug in millions of attacks - BleepingComputer
BleepingComputer
Press · 07 Dec 2022, 08:00 · New Zerobot malware has 21 exploits for BIG-IP, Zyxel, D-Link devices - BleepingComputer
The Record from Recorded Future News
Press · 24 Nov 2022, 08:00 · Microsoft attributes alleged Chinese attack on Indian power grid to ‘Boa’ IoT vulnerability - The Record from Recorded Future News
Microsoft
Press · 22 Nov 2022, 08:00 · Vulnerable SDK components lead to supply chain risks in IoT and OT environments - Microsoft
Help Net Security
Press · 24 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Realtek SDK vulnerability exploitation attempts detected (CVE-2021-35395) - Help Net Security
Malwarebytes
Press · 24 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Realtek-based routers, smart devices are being gobbled up by a voracious botnet - Malwarebytes
The Record from Recorded Future News
Press · 22 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Hundreds of thousands of Realtek-based devices under attack from IoT botnet - The Record from Recorded Future News
CNX Software
Press · 18 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Realtek AP-Router SDK vulnerabilities could impact millions of routers and IoT devices - CNX Software
The Hacker News
Press · 17 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Multiple Flaws Affecting Realtek Wi-Fi SDKs Impact Nearly a Million IoT Devices - The Hacker News
Computing UK
Press · 17 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Realtek Wi-Fi SDK vulnerabilities affect 65 vendors and hundreds of thousands of IoT devices - Computing UK
Help Net Security
Press · 16 Aug 2021, 07:00 · 65 vendors affected by severe vulnerabilities in Realtek chips - Help Net Security

Score evolution

● Hype   ● Reality

Earlier evidence-support scores are retained in history; this chart shows only the current priority definition.

024681002 Nov 2026 · OBSERVED EXPLOITATION + LOWER RECENT ATTENTIONHype 0.0Reality 9.003 Nov 2026 · HIGH ATTENTION + OBSERVED EXPLOITATIONHype 9.0Reality 9.003 Nov 2026 · HIGH ATTENTION + OBSERVED EXPLOITATIONHype 8.2Reality 9.0Nov 2Nov 3Nov 3

━ Hype Score (Perceived)  ━ Reality threat priority. Definition changes are not new attacks.

Public exploit evidence

0

Public exploit entries / repo candidates

Evidence context and dated references

Reality is general threat/review priority, combining observed exploitation, CVSS severity and fresh EPSS. Evidence confidence is separate. This is not calibrated risk, a victim count or an asset-specific assessment. A range reflects missing numeric inputs.

Evidence in context

Confidence in exploitation evidence
Exploitation recorded
Priority basis
Recorded exploitation; CVSS 9.8; EPSS 98.1%
Attention, last 30 days
25 distinct story titles; 25 press documents; 1 publisher domains.
Technical potential
network access, no prior privileges, no user interaction.
Observed activity
Exploitation recorded in CISA KEV.
Known scale
Not quantified.
Evidence confidence basis
Trusted exploitation confirmation

Score evaluated: 2026-11-05 13:58:28.999775+00:00 · EPSS snapshot: 2026-11-05T12:03:04Z

Source event timeline
First press mention
16 Aug 2021, 07:00
Published
16 Aug 2021, 11:07
Added to the CISA KEV catalog
03 Nov 2021, 00:00
Latest press mention
03 Nov 2026, 10:00
Score calculated
05 Nov 2026, 13:58
Name
Boa