Page generated: 09 Nov 2026, 10:49 UTC
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CVE-2021-31207

Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CVSS 6.6 (MEDIUM) KEV: KNOWN CATALOG

Attention and evidence

HYPE SCORE
0.0/10
REALITY · THREAT PRIORITY
8.5/10
General review priority; not probability

Evidence confidence: Exploitation recorded

Why this priority?
  • Recorded exploitation baseline: +7.00
  • Technical severity: CVSS 6.6: +0.99
  • Fresh EPSS: 99.78%: +0.50

General review priority, not probability, victim count or asset-specific risk. A range covers missing CVSS/EPSS inputs within the current evidence state.

Sources: 11 documents and public datasets.

Hype components

Headline sample (25%)
0/100
Press, 30 days (60%)
0/100
Grounded branding (15%)
0/100
HYPE TOTAL0/100

Sources and documents

Barracuda Blog
Press · 05 Dec 2025, 08:00 · Cybersecurity Threat Advisory: Global Microsoft Exchange attack - Barracuda Blog
SC Media
Press · 31 Jul 2024, 07:00 · UK electoral agency cyberattack prompted by security failings - SC Media
Qualys
Press · 06 May 2022, 07:00 · CISA Alert: Top 15 Routinely Exploited Vulnerabilities - Qualys
Google Cloud
Press · 17 Nov 2021, 08:00 · ProxyNoShell: A Change in Tactics Exploiting ProxyShell Vulnerabilities - Google Cloud
Google Cloud
Press · 02 Sep 2021, 07:00 · PST, Want a Shell? ProxyShell Exploiting Microsoft Exchange Servers - Google Cloud
See all 11 source documents
Sophos
Press · 23 Aug 2021, 07:00 · ProxyShell vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange: What to do - Sophos
thezdi.com
Press · 18 Aug 2021, 07:00 · From Pwn2Own 2021: A New Attack Surface on Microsoft Exchange - ProxyShell! - thezdi.com
Rapid7
Press · 12 Aug 2021, 07:00 · ProxyShell: More Widespread Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Servers - Rapid7
SOC Prime
Press · 10 Aug 2021, 07:00 · Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell Attack Detection - SOC Prime
TechTarget
Press · 13 May 2021, 07:00 · May Patch Tuesday brings more bad news for Exchange admins - TechTarget
The Hacker News
Press · 12 May 2021, 07:00 · Latest Microsoft Windows Updates Patch Dozens of Security Flaws - The Hacker News

Score evolution

● Hype   ● Reality

Earlier evidence-support scores are retained in history; this chart shows only the current priority definition.

First record: hype 0.0 · reality 8.5 (2026-11-02 15:12). The curve appears once the score changes.

Public exploit evidence

1

Public exploit entries / repo candidates

See 1 repos with metrics
RepositoryStarsForksLanguageUpdated
mithridates1313/ProxyShell_POC165Python06 Oct 2021, 11:35
Evidence context and dated references

Reality is general threat/review priority, combining observed exploitation, CVSS severity and fresh EPSS. Evidence confidence is separate. This is not calibrated risk, a victim count or an asset-specific assessment. A range reflects missing numeric inputs.

Evidence in context

Confidence in exploitation evidence
Exploitation recorded
Priority basis
Recorded exploitation; CVSS 6.6; EPSS 99.8%
Attention, last 30 days
0 distinct story titles; 0 press documents; 0 publisher domains.
Technical potential
network access, high privileges, no user interaction, additional attack conditions.
Observed activity
Exploitation recorded in CISA KEV.
Known scale
Not quantified.
Evidence confidence basis
Trusted exploitation confirmation

Score evaluated: 2026-11-05 13:58:26.907878+00:00 · EPSS snapshot: 2026-11-05T12:03:04Z

Source event timeline
Published
11 May 2021, 19:11
First press mention
12 May 2021, 07:00
Added to the CISA KEV catalog
03 Nov 2021, 00:00
Latest press mention
05 Dec 2025, 08:00
Score calculated
05 Nov 2026, 13:58
PoCs on GitHub
1 repositories